Dundee's Field  Notes

2/23/06:

Dundee is showing us that he can be just as "spunky" in the wild as in captivity.  He broke his tether last night, less than 48 hours after being released.
 
Wayne recovered the tag w/tether this morning in Blue Spring.  I was able to retag Dundee this afternoon while he milled around the spring run with Jamie.  I can only hope he retains this tag but he broke a 56 strength tether...the strongest we make.  He is a big boy so keeping him tagged might be extremely difficult.  If he breaks this tether in a short amount of time, we might want to consider just tracking him via VHF belt only to reduce entanglement and further pulling stress on the belt.  But we can discuss that issue...IF it becomes an issue. 
3/28/06:

Yes, this weeks saga is Dundee lost his tag.  Tether broke at the weak link.  We were not able to locate him today and will continue our search throughout week.  If needed, we will try to put a plane up next week to assist with the search.  Dundee had just made a quick move south into Lake Monroe on Friday.  He was with a cavorting group when last seen on Friday in Sanford's marina. 

4/3/06:

Dundee has not been heard since his tag came off on 3/25/06.  We hope we can get a plane up in the air next week to help in our search for him.  We have had difficulty with finding a pilot, plane and tracker all on the same day. 

4/13/06:

Wednesday 4/19 Kat has agreed to be our lovely aerial tracker and will be looking for MIA Dundee. 

4/19/06:

Yes, that is right folks it was a double clip on day. 

 
Kat in her excellent tracking abilities was so kind to find both animals near each other in Lake Beresford.  They were so close together that when I retagged the first animal we had no idea who was retagged.  Water visibility was only 8 inches so I never saw a manatee just felt a manatee with a belt.  After about a half hour of trying to figure out who we retagged, Una was kind enough to move away from Dundee's side.  Dundee at this point was completely passed out resting and I was even able to remove some of his old tagging hardware. 
 
Una was retagged shortly after Dundee due to her curious state.  She kept going by me while I floated at the surface.  The only clue we had that she was there were the bubbles coming towards me and then going away from me (I kept repeating to myself during the first approaching bubble stream..."please be a manatee, please be a manatee").  She was not very approachable after retagging but what I could feel of her belt area, I am pretty sure she does not have a sunk tag or old tether still attached to her belt.  Again, I saw nothing just quick touches around the belt before she bolted away from me. 

5/11/06:

Dundee has remained in Hontoon Dead River and has been observed feeding and socializing with up to seven other animals since his retagging on 4/19/06.  He is always with other animals during our observations.  The area he has been utilizing is the same area that Stormy used back in 2003. 

6/6/06:

Dundee was captured on 05/25/06 for his first health assessment, three months after his release.  He had recently moved north from High Banks area of the St. Johns into Lake Woodruff .  The day before captures, he was in Lake Dexter and during the night he traveled nine miles north into Blue Creek just south of Lake George .  Just before capture, Dundee had begun to bottom rest with one other animal in a quiet cove of two feet in depth under fallen trees.  You would have never know there were manatees there much less a tag.  After three capture attempts, Dundee and one other animal were caught but the other manatee got out of the net while pulling Dundee on board.  Due to Dundee ’s size, it was a difficult capture and the crew was ecstatic the other animal found its way out of the net.    

 

Blood, morphometrics, ultrasound, weight and fecal were obtained.  Dr. Dave Murphy of Lowry Park Zoo gave Dundee an overall condition of good, with a body score of 3.  He lost 315 lbs or 20% of his weight since his release on 02/21/06 .  His belly was slightly round but his skin was loose indicating recent weight loss.  His new scars which he received between 05/08/06 and 05/15/06 were healing (yes, same time that Turtle received his in another location of the river).  Blood values are pending. 

 

  Weight            Straight Body Length

02/21/06               1615 lbs                      318 cm

05/25/06               1300 lbs                      ----

                         

Ultrasound readings showed decreases across the board but all are still way above normal. 

All girth measurements decreased across the board and are also way above normal.     

   

Dundee ’s belt was tightened and all the extra gear from retagging efforts over the past three months was removed.  He received a new tag and released back in the area where the other manatee he was caught with was last seen.  For the next two hours, Dundee traveled quickly north and then south along Blue Creek.  When we left him, he still had not reunited with another animal. 

 

Dundee traveled north into Lake George on 05/26/06 and then quickly back to Lake Dexter the following day.  Dundee was observed socializing with another manatee on 05/30/06 in Lake Dexter .  He moved north again into Lake George and has observed with six animal on 06/05/06 . 

 

7/6/06:

Dundee has been utilizing the Lake Woodruff area throughout June.  He has been seen routinely with other manatees and has been observed nibbling on floating vegetation.  We still have not seen him feeding intensely but we are seeing more frequent small feeding bouts.

10/19/06:

Dundee has utilized primarily the Lake Woodruff/Lake Dexter area of the St. Johns River from June to October with several trips into Norris Dead River and one quick trip to the oxbow near St. Francis River .  He has been observed feeding on occasion but routinely has been with other manatees socializing.  On 9/19/06 , Dundee was observed pacing, a behavior we have not documented him doing before.  This behavior was not seen for the next three days but he was observed alone and avoided our boat’s approaches to obtain a body condition observation.  On 9/26/06 , Dundee was found entangled in a large mass of coontail/hydrilla in Lake Woodruff (about the size of a small car).  He could not move so getting most of the vegetation unwrapped from his tether was somewhat successful. Once an amount the size of a 55 gallon drum still remained around the tether, Dundee was able to freely move around and avoided any further contact.  Dundee was noted to have a good body condition and no new scars could be detected at this time.  The crew returned the next day to continue the removal of the debris from his tether but found the tether had broke at the weak link.  A decision was made to not retag Dundee at this time due to the further entanglement potential which might result in the loss of his belt.  The vegetation overgrowth in Lake Woodruff has been so extensive you are guaranteed to clog your engine up with vegetation multiple times while trying to track in the area.  We decided that if he moved out of the area we would retag him but until then, we would just keep track of him using his VHF belt.  This plan worked wonderfully until 10/9/06 when we were not able to relocate him.  Kat Frisch from FWC flew on 10/17/06 to help relocate Dundee by tracking by air but unfortunately she was not able to pick up a signal.  We will continue to search and possibly put another plane up in a couple of weeks to research the area just before his scheduled health assessment.  

 

11/11/06:

 

Dundee was resighted at Blue Spring with twelve animals on 10/26/06 .  He was very active according to Wayne Hartley and most of the other animals were mother/calf pairs.  Dundee was again seen on 11/05/06 but he quickly swam in and out of the spring with one other animal.  Dundee was again seen on 11/08/06 in Blue Spring and retagging was attempted but not successful because he was pacing in the boil.  Dundee was still at the spring boil on 11/09/06 and when the swimmer got into the area, he immediately began to leave.  Dundee was eventually retagged after he swam down half of the run and had gotten distracted by a passing female.  His belt was very loose and the antenna was missing on the VHF unit of the belt.  He had one previously seen scar pattern which was almost healed and another pattern in the process of healing.  From a surface view, he was thin with a few longitudinal folds apparent when he rolled along his lower abdomen, indicative he had not been feeding in a few days.  No ribs were apparent, no peanut shape head, no concavity of the belly, and upper abdomen was slightly round from an underwater view.   I would body score him as a 2+ (sorry have to use the plus minus here).  We decided to try and capture Dundee for his health assessment on Thursday after Turtle’s health assessment but since we could not get him out of the spring run the capture was canceled.  Behaviorally, he was not lethargic but very active and responsive to swimmers and other animals near him.  Dundee was still in the spring run as of 11/11/06 and had been noted pacing in the boil most of the time.  Wayne Hartley said he appeared from a surface view to now have longitudinal folds along his entire abdomen and was very repetitive in his pacing behavior.  We are hoping to conduct a health assessment on him this upcoming week.

 

11/20/06:

 

Dundee's health assessment will be tomorrow and there is a chance he might be brought back into captivity due to poor body condition going into winter.  He has been at Blue Spring since 11/08/06 and has only left the run for a total of one hour according to GPS locations.  Dundee has longitudinal folds along his entire abdomen with a few vertical folds apparent from time to time.  He looks similar to the condition Mo was in last year when we "tried" to bring him back into captivity.  The difference between Mo and Dundee's condition is that Mo was periodically going out to feed and eventually increased his feeding behavior.  For Dundee, we have not seen any feeding behavior in since 11/09/06.  Behaviorally, Dundee is still very active--chasing the females around the run and pacing at the boil and swim area.  Will send updates tomorrow after his capture.

11/21/06:

Dundee was observed pacing and socializing on 11/21/06 in Blue Spring near the swim area.  Approximately 127 wild animals were in the Blue Spring run during the AM and were minimally affected by our capture efforts.  Dundee was captured by herding him into a land set net and was then placed on the capture boat and slowly motor transported to the beach and assessed.   He was very responsive during the capture but was unfortunately returned to Lowry Park Zoo due to poor body condition. 

 

Blood, morphometrics, ultrasound, weight and fecal were obtained at Lowry Park Zoo.  Dr. Dave Murphy gave Dundee an overall condition of poor with a body score of 2.  He had lost 555 lbs or 34% of his weight since his release on 02/21/06 .  His belly had longitudinal folds along his entire abdomen with a few minor vertical folds.  His flippers were also pale gray, almost white in appearance.  

 

  Weight            Straight Body Length

02/21/06               1615 lbs                      318 cm

05/25/06               1300 lbs                      ----

11/21/06               1060 lbs                      310 cm

                         

Ultrasound readings showed large decreases across the board.  Even though the back fat readings were very close to the normal value scale, we have noted that most of our rehabilitated animal in the St. Johns usually have much higher fat storage readings just before winter.  Girth measurements also decreased across the board and were still considered above normal.  But Dundee is over 300cm long and readings for that size of an animal are usually above normal.

   

Dr. Murphy reported that once Dundee was in the water at Lowry Park Zoo he exhibited the same pacing behavior as when he was in Blue Spring.  He was later introduced to another animal with normal social behavior introductions.  He was actively feeding from a bottom feeder by the afternoon.

 

Thank you to the capture crew from FWC , Lowry Park Zoo, Blue Spring State Park and WT volunteers for making this rescue happen.  The MRP would like to especially thank the staff of Blue Spring State Park for all their extra effort in keeping an eye on Dundee during the past few weeks and for allowing us to rescue him from the spring run on such a cold day with so many other animals in the area.

 

2/25/07:

 

Has not moved out of Blue Spring during our visual observations or according to the GPS readings.  But he was very social during our observation periods.